Introduction
This ancient marvel in southern Jordan is known for its rock-hewn buildings and dramatic canyons. Once a major crossroads of trade, Petra Jordan still amazes, visitors with its beauty and scale.
Mysterious Origins and Builders
Founded by the Nabataeans around the 4th century BCE, Petra in Jordan became a wealthy center of commerce. These ancient Arab tribes constructed temples, tombs, and public buildings directly into the rose-red cliffs. The exact origins remain partly unknown, but many believe Jordan location was chosen for strategic access to trade routes across Arabia.
Learn more about its origins on UNESCO
Timeline of Construction
Settlement began in the 4th century BCE
Monumental structures appeared by the 1st century CE
Romans annexed Petras, jordan in 106 CE, building roads, theaters, and arches
An earthquake in 363 CE destroyed many structures
Decline began in the 7th century CE due to shifting trade and Islamic conquests
Architectural Style
This Place features a blend of Hellenistic, Roman, and Nabataean architecture. Its elaborate tomb facades, Corinthian columns, and carved reliefs highlight its hybrid style. The city also incorporates Egyptian and Assyrian influences.
Materials and Engineering
The builders carved structures from the local sandstone mountains, choosing colors ranging from pink to deep red. Petra’s engineers developed a water management system with dams, channels, and underground cisterns. This system was vital for survival in the arid desert.
Labor and Cost Insights
Constructing Jordan likely took centuries and vast human labor. Skilled Nabataean artisans, stonemasons, and potentially enslaved workers were involved. Although exact costs are unknown, the architectural complexity suggests significant investment in both manpower and resources.
Key Attractions and Landmarks
Petra offers numerous must-see sites:
The Siq: A winding canyon that serves as Petra’s dramatic entrance
The Treasury (Al Khazneh): Petra’s iconic façade
The Monastery (Ad Deir): A towering monument deeper in the city
The Royal Tombs: Massive cliff-side tombs for nobility
The Great Temple: A grand public gathering space
Colonnaded Street: The ancient commercial center of Petra
The Treasury (Al Khazneh)
Carved directly into the sandstone rock face, Al Khazneh served as either a tomb or a ceremonial building. Towering over 40 meters high, it features a two-level façade with Hellenistic and Nabataean design. This is the most famous of Petra Jordan tombs and the top photo spot.
Read more at Smithsonian Magazine.
Exploring Little Petra
Located just north of the main site, Little Petra Jordan (Siq al-Barid) contains smaller but similar carved structures. It likely hosted caravans and traders. A visit offers a quieter and less crowded experience.
Natural Environment
Petra is surrounded by rugged desert and sandstone mountains. You’ll encounter steep cliffs, narrow gorges, and natural rock bridges. The region features acacia trees, juniper, and unique desert flora that survive the arid climate.
Climate and Best Visiting Time
Petra Jordan weather can be extreme. Summer temperatures often exceed 35°C (95°F), while winters bring cooler days and cold nights. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the most pleasant weather.
Check updated forecasts at AccuWeather.
Travel Tips & Entry Info
Open daily: 6 AM – 6 PM (summer), 6 AM – 4 PM (winter)
Tickets: JD 50 (1-day), JD 55–60 (multi-day); Jordan Pass can save money
Local guides available at entrance
Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and water are essential
Tour info available at Visit Jordan.
Location and Accessibility
Petra lies near the town of Wadi Musa in southern Jordan. It’s about a 3-hour drive from Amman or 2 hours from Aqaba. Public buses, car rentals, and private tours are the main transportation options.
Where to Stay Nearby
Top-rated accommodations include:
Mövenpick Resort Petra (luxury, across the entrance gate)
Guest House and Hotel (great views, mid-range)
Seven Wonders Bedouin Camp (budget and cultural experience)
Browse listings at Booking.com.
Modern Culture
Petra Jordan gained global attention after appearing in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989). The Treasury was portrayed as the secret temple holding the Holy Grail. This pop culture moment contributed greatly to its tourism boom.
Photo Resources and Maps
Enhance your trip planning with visual resources:
Final Thoughts on Visiting
Petra is more than ruins—it’s a living memory of ancient innovation. Whether you’re trekking to Al Khazneh, exploring hidden tombs, or admiring the rock formations, every step reveals a chapter in the story of this lost city. A trip to Petra Jordan offers unforgettable insight into ancient human achievement and desert beauty.
More Travel Information, Please Visit Chichen Itza
